Calories in Sirloin Steak: Nutritional facts for Sirloin Steak Types
Sirloin steak calories vary with preparation. A 100 gram (3.53 ounce) serving of raw beef sirloin steak has 142 calories, while a 100g cooked sirloin has 219 calories. The high protein content in beef is crucial for maximizing muscle growth in response to exercise (Morton, R. W., et al., 2018) and nutrition facts show that a 100g cooked sirloin offers 29g of protein and 8.6g of fat (11% Daily Value/DV). Information based on sirloin steak’s nutritional value shows it contains key nutrients like Selenium at 38.1mcg (69% DV), Zinc at 4.8mg (44% DV), Sodium content is 56mg (2% DV), Vitamin B12 at 2.6mcg (108% DV), and Vitamin B6 at 0.6mg (35% DV).
The main types of sirloin steak are Top Sirloin, Bottom Sirloin, and the Top Sirloin Butt, also known as Picanha. The name "sirloin" originates from the Old French "surlonge," meaning "above the loin." The United States, Brazil, and China are the top producers and consumers of beef, the source of sirloin steak. The price of sirloin steak has increased over the last 20 years. The average price for a pound of sirloin steak was $5.97 in 2004 and rose to $11.50 by May 2024.
Sirloin steak is a staple in dishes like Grilled Sirloin and the Brazilian Picanha, served at restaurants like LongHorn Steakhouse and Fogo de Chão. A recommended consumption is one 3 to 4-ounce (85 to 113g) serving of cooked sirloin steak, and burning the 175 calories from a 3-ounce cooked portion requires 18 minutes of jogging or 35 minutes of brisk walking.
Sirloin Steak nutrition
| Stats | Weight |
|---|---|
| Carbs | 0 grams |
| Protein | 20.1 grams |
| Fats | 9.4 grams |
| Sugars | 0 grams |
- Cooked Sirloin Steak Calories (Nutritional Facts)
- Grilled Sirloin Steak Calories (Nutritional Facts)
- Lean Sirloin Steak Calories (Nutritional Facts)
- Raw Sirloin Steak Nutrition
- Sodium in Sirloin Steak
- Potassium in Sirloin Steak
- Sugar in Sirloin Steak
- Fiber in Sirloin Steak
- Protein in Sirloin Steak
- Carbs in Sirloin Steak
- Fat in Sirloin Steak
- Saturated Fat in Sirloin Steak
- Vitamins in Sirloin Steak
- Minerals in Sirloin Steak
Cooked Sirloin Steak Calories (Nutritional Facts)
A 100-gram (3.5 oz) portion of broiled top sirloin steak contains 219 calories, 29g of protein, 11g of fat, and 0g of carbohydrates. An 8-ounce (227g) serving of cooked sirloin steak has 468 calories, 69.2g of protein, and 19.5g of fat. A 6-ounce (170g) serving of cooked sirloin steak has 350 calories, 51.9g of protein, and 14.6g of fat. A 3-ounce (85g) serving of cooked sirloin steak has 175 calories, 25.9g of protein, and 7.3g of fat.
A 100-gram (3.5 oz) portion of grilled top sirloin steak contains 206 calories, 30.5g of protein, 8.6g of fat, and 0g of carbohydrates. An 8-ounce (227g) serving of grilled sirloin steak has 468 calories, 69.2g of protein, and 19.5g of fat. A 6-ounce (170g) serving of grilled sirloin steak has 350 calories, 51.9g of protein, and 14.6g of fat. A 3-ounce (85g) serving of grilled sirloin steak has 175 calories, 25.9g of protein, and 7.3g of fat.
There are 169 calories in lean steak for a 100-gram (3.5 oz) portion of cooked sirloin with all fat trimmed. This portion also contains 33.3g of protein, 3.5g of fat, and 0g of carbohydrates. An 8-ounce (227g) serving of lean cooked sirloin steak has 384 calories, 75.6g of protein, and 7.9g of fat. A 6-ounce (170g) serving of lean cooked sirloin steak has 287 calories, 56.6g of protein, and 5.9g of fat. A 3-ounce (85g) serving of lean cooked sirloin steak has 144 calories, 28.3g of protein, and 3g of fat.
A 100-gram (3.5 oz) serving of raw top sirloin steak provides 142 calories, 22.6g of protein, 5g of fat, 0g of carbohydrates, 0g of fiber, 0g of sugar, and 55mg of sodium. An 8-ounce (227g) raw sirloin steak serving contains 322 calories, 51.3g of protein, 11.4g of fat, and 125mg of sodium. A 6-ounce (170g) raw sirloin steak serving contains 241 calories, 38.4g of protein, 8.5g of fat, and 94mg of sodium. A 3-ounce (85g) raw sirloin steak serving contains 121 calories, 19.2g of protein, 4.3g of fat, and 47mg of sodium.
A 100g serving of raw sirloin steak contains 55mg of sodium (2% DV). An 8oz (227g) raw serving has 125mg of sodium (5% DV). A 6oz (170g) raw serving has 94mg of sodium (4% DV). A 3oz (85g) raw serving has 47mg of sodium (2% DV). A 100g serving of cooked or grilled sirloin steak has 56mg of sodium (2% DV). An 8oz (227g) cooked serving contains 127mg of sodium (6% DV). A 6oz (170g) cooked serving has 95mg of sodium (4% DV). A 3oz (85g) cooked serving has 48mg of sodium (2% DV). A 100g serving of lean cooked sirloin steak contains 56mg of sodium (2% DV). An 8oz (227g) lean cooked serving has 127mg of sodium (6% DV). A 6oz (170g) lean cooked serving has 95mg of sodium (4% DV). A 3oz (85g) lean cooked serving has 48mg of sodium (2% DV).
A 100g serving of raw sirloin steak contains 363mg of potassium (8% DV). An 8oz (227g) raw serving has 824mg of potassium (18% DV). A 6oz (170g) raw serving has 617mg of potassium (13% DV). A 3oz (85g) raw serving has 309mg of potassium (7% DV). A 100g serving of cooked or grilled sirloin steak provides 414mg of potassium (9% DV). An 8oz (227g) cooked serving has 940mg of potassium (20% DV). A 6oz (170g) cooked serving has 704mg of potassium (15% DV). A 3oz (85g) cooked serving has 352mg of potassium (7% DV). A 100g serving of lean cooked sirloin steak contains 429mg of potassium (9% DV). An 8oz (227g) lean cooked serving has 974mg of potassium (21% DV). A 6oz (170g) lean cooked serving has 729mg of potassium (16% DV). A 3oz (85g) lean cooked serving has 365mg of potassium (8% DV).
Raw sirloin steak contains 0g of sugar. Cooked, grilled, and lean sirloin steak also contain 0g of sugar across all serving sizes.
There is 0g of fiber in raw sirloin steak. Cooked, grilled, and lean sirloin steak also contain 0g of fiber across all serving sizes.
A 100g serving of raw sirloin steak provides 22.6g of protein. An 8oz (227g) raw serving has 51.3g of protein. A 6oz (170g) raw serving has 38.4g of protein. A 3oz (85g) raw serving has 19.2g of protein. A 100g serving of cooked or grilled sirloin steak contains 23g of protein. An 8oz (227g) cooked serving has 69.2g of protein. A 6oz (170g) cooked serving has 51.9g of protein. A 3oz (85g) cooked serving provides 25.9g of protein. A 100g serving of lean cooked sirloin steak contains 33.3g of protein. An 8oz (227g) lean cooked serving has 75.6g of protein. A 6oz (170g) lean cooked serving has 56.6g of protein. A 3oz (85g) lean cooked serving has 28.3g of protein.
Raw sirloin steak contains 0g of carbohydrates. Cooked, grilled, and lean sirloin steak also contain 0g of carbohydrates across all serving sizes.
A 100g serving of raw sirloin steak contains 5g of total fat (6% DV). An 8oz (227g) raw serving has 11.4g of fat (15% DV). A 6oz (170g) raw serving has 8.5g of fat (11% DV). A 3oz (85g) raw serving has 4.3g of fat (5% DV). A 100g serving of cooked or grilled sirloin steak has 8.6g of total fat (11% DV). An 8oz (227g) cooked serving has 19.5g of fat (25% DV). A 6oz (170g) cooked serving has 14.6g of fat (19% DV). A 3oz (85g) cooked serving has 7.3g of fat (9% DV). A 100g serving of lean cooked sirloin steak contains 3.5g of total fat (4% DV). An 8oz (227g) lean cooked serving has 7.9g of fat (10% DV). A 6oz (170g) lean cooked serving has 5.9g of fat (8% DV). A 3oz (85g) lean cooked serving has 3g of fat (4% DV).
A raw 100g serving contains 1.9g of sirloin steak saturated fat (10% DV). An 8oz (227g) raw serving has 4.3g of saturated fat (22% DV). A 6oz (170g) raw serving has 3.2g of saturated fat (16% DV). A 3oz (85g) raw serving has 1.6g of saturated fat (8% DV). A 100g serving of cooked or grilled sirloin steak has 3.2g of saturated fat (16% DV). An 8oz (227g) cooked serving has 7.3g of saturated fat (37% DV). A 6oz (170g) cooked serving has 5.4g of saturated fat (27% DV). A 3oz (85g) cooked serving has 2.7g of saturated fat (14% DV). A 100g serving of lean cooked sirloin steak contains 1.3g of saturated fat (7% DV). An 8oz (227g) lean cooked serving has 2.9g of saturated fat (15% DV). A 6oz (170g) lean cooked serving has 2.2g of saturated fat (11% DV). A 3oz (85g) lean cooked serving has 1.1g of saturated fat (6% DV).
A 100g serving of cooked or grilled sirloin steak contains 2.6mcg of Vitamin B12 (108% DV). An 8oz (227g) cooked serving provides 5.9mcg of Vitamin B12 (245% DV). A 6oz (170g) cooked serving provides 4.4mcg of Vitamin B12 (184% DV). A 3oz (85g) cooked serving provides 2.2mcg of Vitamin B12 (92% DV). A 100g serving of lean cooked sirloin steak contains 2.6mcg of Vitamin B12 (110% DV). An 8oz (227g) lean cooked serving provides 6mcg of Vitamin B12 (250% DV). A 6oz (170g) lean cooked serving provides 4.5mcg of Vitamin B12 (187% DV). A 3oz (85g) lean cooked serving provides 2.2mcg of Vitamin B12 (94% DV).
A 100g serving of cooked or grilled sirloin steak provides 38.1mcg of Selenium (69% DV). An 8oz (227g) cooked serving provides 86.5mcg of Selenium (157% DV). A 6oz (170g) cooked serving provides 64.8mcg of Selenium (117% DV). A 3oz (85g) cooked serving provides 32.4mcg of Selenium (59% DV). A 100g serving of lean cooked sirloin steak provides 40.2mcg of Selenium (73% DV). An 8oz (227g) lean cooked serving provides 91.2mcg of Selenium (166% DV). A 6oz (170g) lean cooked serving provides 68.3mcg of Selenium (124% DV). A 3oz (85g) lean cooked serving provides 34.2mcg of Selenium (62% DV). A 100g serving of cooked or grilled sirloin steak provides 4.8mg of Zinc (44% DV). An 8oz (227g) cooked serving provides 10.9mg of Zinc (100% DV). A 6oz (170g) cooked serving provides 8.2mg of Zinc (75% DV). A 3oz (85g) cooked serving provides 4.1mg of Zinc (37% DV).
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What are the Types of Sirloin Steaks?
The types of sirloin steak are Top Sirloin, Bottom Sirloin, and Top Sirloin Butt, each with distinct characteristics. The table below details these common varieties.
| Type | Description | Calories (Approximate per 100g cooked) | Calorie Qualifications |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Top Sirloin Steak
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Cut from the top portion of the sirloin primal. This cut is lean, tender, and flavorful, making the steak a popular choice for grilling. | 200-220 | A balanced, lower-calorie option due to a good ratio of lean muscle to fat. |
|
Bottom Sirloin Steak
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Cut from the bottom portion of the sirloin. This cut is larger and less tender than top sirloin, often sold as tri-tip roast or steak. | 220-240 | Slightly higher in calories due to more marbling and connective tissue compared to top sirloin. |
|
Top Sirloin Butt (Picanha)
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Also known as the sirloin cap or culotte. This cut is prized in Brazilian cuisine and features a thick layer of fat on top that renders during cooking. | 230-260 | The highest calorie sirloin option due to the prominent fat cap, which adds significant flavor and moisture. |
What are the Main Dishes with Sirloin Steak?
Sirloin steak is a popular and versatile cut used in a wide array of main dishes, particularly in American and Brazilian cuisines. The table below details staple main dishes that use sirloin steak.
| Dish Name | Calories (Estimate per serving) | Type of Sirloin Steak Used | Carbs (g) (Estimate) | Sugar (g) (Estimate) | Protein (g) (Estimate) | Fat (g) (Estimate) | Cuisine | Restaurants |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Grilled Sirloin Steak
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450-650 | Top Sirloin Steak | 20-30 | 2-6 | 45-55 | 20-30 | American | LongHorn Steakhouse, Texas Roadhouse, Outback Steakhouse |
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Picanha (Sirloin Cap)
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500-700 | Top Sirloin Butt with Fat Cap | 2-5 | 1-2 | 40-50 | 35-45 | Brazilian | Fogo de Chão, Texas de Brazil |
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Beef Kebabs (Shish Kebab)
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350-550 | Cubed Sirloin Steak | 15-25 | 8-15 | 30-40 | 15-25 | Mediterranean / Middle Eastern | The Halal Guys, local Mediterranean grills |
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Steak Salad
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400-600 | Sliced Grilled Sirloin Steak | 20-35 | 10-18 | 35-45 | 18-28 | American | Panera Bread, Applebee's |
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Steak and Eggs
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600-800 | Pan-fried Sirloin Steak | 30-45 | 2-5 | 40-50 | 35-45 | American | IHOP, Denny's |
What are the Desserts with Sirloin Steak?
Sirloin steak is a savory main course, and desserts are served afterward to provide a sweet contrast. The best desserts to pair with a sirloin steak dinner are often classic, rich options or lighter, fruit-based choices. The table below details dessert options that complement a main course of sirloin steak.
| Dish Name | Calories (Estimate per serving) | Carbs (g) (Estimate) | Sugar (g) (Estimate) | Protein (g) (Estimate) | Fat (g) (Estimate) | Cuisine | Restaurants |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Chocolate Lava Cake
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400-600 | 50-65 | 35-50 | 6-9 | 20-30 | American / French | Fleming's Prime Steakhouse & Wine Bar, Chili's |
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New York Cheesecake
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400-700 | 30-50 | 25-45 | 6-10 | 25-45 | American | The Cheesecake Factory, Junior's Cheesecake (New York, NY) |
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Crème Brûlée
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300-500 | 25-40 | 25-40 | 5-8 | 20-35 | French | Capital Grille, many fine dining restaurants |
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Tiramisu
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400-600 | 45-60 | 30-45 | 8-12 | 20-35 | Italian | Maggiano's Little Italy, Olive Garden |
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Key Lime Pie
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300-500 | 50-70 | 40-60 | 5-8 | 15-25 | American (Floridian) | Joe's Stone Crab (Miami, FL), many seafood and steak restaurants |
What Cuisines Prefer Sirloin Steak the Most?
Sirloin steak is a favored cut in many global culinary traditions, especially in American and Brazilian cuisines where grilling is a popular cooking method. The table below details cuisines where sirloin steak plays a foundational role.
| Cuisine | Dish | Types of Sirloin Steak Used | Calories (Estimate per serving) | Restaurant(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
American
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Grilled Sirloin, Steak Salad, Steak and Eggs | Top Sirloin | 400-800 | Outback Steakhouse, LongHorn Steakhouse, Texas Roadhouse |
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Brazilian
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Picanha (Churrasco) | Top Sirloin Butt (Sirloin Cap) | 500-700 | Fogo de Chão, Texas de Brazil, Plataforma Churrascaria |
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British
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Sunday Roast with Roast Beef | Sirloin Roast | 600-900 | Gordon Ramsay Steak, local pubs with traditional Sunday roast |
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French
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Steak Frites | Top Sirloin (Contre-filet) | 700-1000 | Balthazar (New York, NY), Mon Ami Gabi (Las Vegas, NV) |
|
Portuguese
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Bife à Portuguesa | Sirloin Steak with ham and fried egg | 600-800 | Seabra's Marisqueira (Newark, NJ), many Portuguese restaurants in MA and RI. |
Which Countries Produce the Most Sirloin Steaks?
The top producers of beef, the source of sirloin steak, are the United States, Brazil, and China. These nations possess the largest cattle industries and meat processing infrastructures, establishing them as the primary global suppliers of all beef cuts, including sirloin. The table below shows the beef and veal production quantities for these leading countries from 2003 to 2022.
| Country | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 11,941,600 | 11,093,000 | 11,159,000 | 11,623,000 | 12,030,000 | 12,125,000 | 11,798,000 | 11,882,000 | 11,939,000 | 11,931,000 | 11,719,000 | 11,234,000 | 10,871,000 | 11,475,000 | 12,219,000 | 12,220,000 | 12,380,000 | 12,386,000 | 12,735,000 | 12,890,000 |
| Brazil | 7,618,000 | 7,995,000 | 8,630,000 | 9,020,000 | 9,375,000 | 9,024,000 | 9,395,000 | 9,115,000 | 9,030,000 | 9,575,000 | 9,710,000 | 10,220,000 | 9,720,000 | 9,550,000 | 9,900,000 | 10,100,000 | 10,200,000 | 10,100,000 | 9,750,000 | 9,850,000 |
| China | 5,580,000 | 6,130,000 | 6,680,000 | 6,950,000 | 7,130,000 | 6,160,000 | 6,300,000 | 6,420,000 | 6,480,000 | 6,270,000 | 6,380,000 | 6,450,000 | 6,670,000 | 6,750,000 | 6,860,000 | 6,920,000 | 6,670,000 | 6,720,000 | 6,980,000 | 7,180,000 |
Which Countries Consume the Most Sirloin Steaks?
The top consumers of beef, including sirloin steak, are the United States, China, and Brazil. High domestic production fuels strong consumption in the United States and Brazil, while China's growing demand makes the nation a top consumer through a combination of domestic supply and large import volumes. The table below shows beef and veal consumption for these leading countries from 2003 to 2022.
| Country | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 12,395,000 | 12,510,000 | 12,680,000 | 12,890,000 | 12,950,000 | 12,560,000 | 12,470,000 | 12,110,000 | 12,050,000 | 11,830,000 | 11,720,000 | 11,290,000 | 11,460,000 | 11,780,000 | 12,130,000 | 12,340,000 | 12,350,000 | 12,640,000 | 12,890,000 | 12,760,000 |
| China | 5,890,000 | 6,350,000 | 6,890,000 | 7,150,000 | 7,320,000 | 6,410,000 | 6,550,000 | 6,680,000 | 6,750,000 | 6,540,000 | 6,890,000 | 7,230,000 | 7,480,000 | 7,760,000 | 8,240,000 | 8,530,000 | 9,320,000 | 10,430,000 | 10,670,000 | 10,850,000 |
| Brazil | 6,650,000 | 6,980,000 | 7,340,000 | 7,650,000 | 7,910,000 | 7,780,000 | 7,850,000 | 7,630,000 | 7,590,000 | 7,860,000 | 8,010,000 | 8,150,000 | 7,820,000 | 7,540,000 | 7,720,000 | 7,690,000 | 7,880,000 | 7,760,000 | 7,450,000 | 6,980,000 |
How do Prices of Sirloin Steak-including Dishes change?
The menu prices of dishes featuring sirloin steak have risen over the past decade because of increasing costs for beef, labor, and all other restaurant operations. Restaurants like LongHorn Steakhouse and Texas Roadhouse have adjusted menu prices to account for these economic factors.
| Restaurant | Dish | Old Price (Year) | Current Price (2024/2025) |
|---|---|---|---|
| LongHorn Steakhouse | Renegade Sirloin (6 oz.) | $12.99 (2014) | $14.99 - $16.99 |
| Outback Steakhouse | Outback Center-Cut Sirloin (6 oz.) | $11.99 (2013) | $13.99 - $17.99 |
| Texas Roadhouse | USDA Choice Sirloin (6 oz.) | $9.99 (2012) | $12.89 - $15.49 |
| Fogo de Chão | Full Churrasco Experience (includes Picanha/Sirloin) | $45.00 (2014) | $56.00 - $70.00 |
What is the Sirloin Steak Calorie for 1 Pound?
One pound (454g) of raw sirloin steak contains 913 calories. One pound of cooked or grilled sirloin steak contains 971 calories. One pound of sirloin steak calories for a lean, cooked sirloin steak contains 767 calories.
What is the Sirloin Steak Calorie for 100 Grams?
A 100g serving of raw sirloin steak contains 149 calories. A 100g serving of cooked or grilled sirloin steak contains 207 calories. A 100g serving of lean, cooked sirloin steak contains 169 calories.
What is the Sirloin Steak Calorie for 1 KG?
One kilogram (1000g) of raw sirloin steak contains 1490 calories. One kilogram of cooked or grilled sirloin steak contains 2070 calories. One kilogram of lean, cooked sirloin steak contains 1690 calories.
What is the Calorie of 1 Sirloin Steak?
The calorie count of one sirloin steak depends on its weight and preparation. A 6oz (170g) raw sirloin steak has 241 calories. A 6oz (170g) cooked or grilled sirloin steak has 350 calories. A 6oz (170g) lean, cooked sirloin steak has 287 calories. An 8oz (227g) raw sirloin steak has 322 calories. An 8oz (227g) cooked or grilled sirloin steak has 468 calories. An 8oz (227g) lean, cooked sirloin steak has 384 calories.
What is the Sirloin Steak Calorie for 10 oz?
A 10 oz sirloin (284g) contains 570 calories. A 10oz serving of cooked or grilled sirloin steak contains 560 calories. A lean, cooked sirloin steak contains 479 calories in 10 oz sirloin steak.
What is the Sirloin Steak Calorie for 8 oz?
An 8oz (227g) serving of raw sirloin steak contains 456 calories. Grilled 8 oz sirloin steak has 474 calories. An 8oz serving of lean, cooked sirloin steak contains 384 calories.
What is the Sirloin Steak Calorie for 7 oz?
A 7oz steak (198g) raw contains 281 calories. A 7oz serving of cooked or grilled sirloin steak contains 408 calories. A 7oz serving of lean, cooked sirloin steak contains 335 calories.
What is the Sirloin Steak Calorie for 6 oz?
There are 342 calories in 6 oz sirloin steak (170g). A 6oz serving of cooked or grilled sirloin steak contains 362 calories. A 6oz serving of lean cooked sirloin steak contains 287 calories.
What is the Sirloin Steak Calorie for 5 oz?
A 5 oz sirloin steak (142g) raw contains 345 calories. A 5oz serving of cooked or grilled sirloin steak contains 357 calories. A 5oz serving of lean, cooked sirloin steak contains 240 calories.
What is the Sirloin Steak Calorie for 2 oz?
A 2 oz sirloin contains 81 calories. A 2oz serving of cooked or grilled sirloin steak contains 117 calories. A 2oz serving of lean, cooked sirloin steak contains 96 calories.
What is the Calorie Count of Sirloin Steak per Ounce?
Sirloin steak calories per ounce for a (28.35g) raw is 40 calories. One ounce of cooked or grilled sirloin steak contains 58 calories. Lean, cooked sirloin contains 48 calories per ounce.
What are the Health Benefits of Sirloin Steak?
Sirloin steak provides several health benefits, stemming from a dense profile of high-quality protein and essential micronutrients. The following points detail the key health advantages of consuming sirloin steak.
- Supports Muscle Synthesis and Repair. Sirloin steak is a complete protein source, supplying all the essential amino acids necessary for building and maintaining lean muscle mass. Adequate protein intake is crucial for maximizing muscle growth in response to exercise (Morton, R. W., et al., 2018, A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adults).
- Aids in Preventing Anemia. This cut is a rich source of heme iron, a highly bioavailable form of iron that the body absorbs more efficiently than non-heme iron from plants. Sufficient iron intake is critical for producing hemoglobin, which prevents iron-deficiency anemia and ensures proper oxygen transport throughout the body (Abbaspour, N., et al., 2014, Review on iron and its importance for human health).
- Boosts Cognitive Function. Sirloin steak is packed with nutrients essential for brain health, including Vitamin B12 and zinc. Higher vitamin B12 levels are associated with better performance on cognitive tests, highlighting the nutrient's role in maintaining neurological health (Tucker, K. L., et al., 2005, Low plasma vitamin B12 is associated with poorer memory and executive function in the Framingham Offspring Study).
- Strengthens the Immune System. The selenium and zinc in sirloin steak are vital for a robust immune response. Zinc is essential for the function of various immune cells, and a deficiency can impair the body's ability to fight off pathogens (Wintergerst, E. S., et al., 2007, Immune-enhancing role of vitamin C and zinc and effect on clinical conditions).
What are the Downsides of Sirloin Steak?
The consumption of sirloin steak has potential downsides, mainly related to the health risks associated with red meat intake and common cooking methods. The table below shows some of these disadvantages.
- Increased Risk of Heart Disease with High Intake. High consumption of red meat is associated with an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease. A higher intake of unprocessed red meat was associated with a small increased risk of incident cardiovascular disease (Zhong, V. W., et al., 2019, Associations of Processed Meat, Unprocessed Red Meat, Fish, or Poultry Intake With Incident Cardiovascular Disease and All-Cause Mortality).
- Formation of Harmful Cooking Byproducts. Grilling, broiling, or pan-frying sirloin steak at high temperatures can create compounds known as heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Several HCAs and PAHs are classified as reasonably anticipated to be human carcinogens (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2021, Report on Carcinogens, Fifteenth Edition).
- Saturated Fat Content. While sirloin is a leaner cut, the meat still contains saturated fat, which can raise LDL (bad) cholesterol levels. Lowering intake of saturated fat is recommended to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease (Sacks, F. M., et al., 2017, Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease). A healthier alternative is skinless poultry or fish. A suggested consumption limit for red meat is no more than 350-500g (12-18oz) cooked weight per week.
Is Sirloin Steak Good for You?
Yes, sirloin steak is good for a balanced diet when consumed in moderation because the meat is a nutrient-dense food that provides high-quality protein, bioavailable iron, zinc, and B vitamins. For heart health, a diet including lean red meat does not adversely affect blood pressure or blood lipids (Maki, K. C., et al., 2012, The effects of a high-protein, low-fat, and low-carbohydrate diet on blood pressure and lipid levels in subjects with normal blood pressure). For brain health, the iron and zinc in sirloin steak are critical for cognitive function and development, and zinc is important for neuropsychologic functioning (Bhatnagar, S., & Taneja, S., 2001, Zinc and cognitive development). The high protein content is also vital for maintaining muscle mass and function, particularly as people age (Bauer, J., et al., 2013, Evidence-based recommendations for optimal dietary protein intake in older people: a position paper from the PROT-AGE Study Group).
How Do Calories Change According to Sirloin Steak Types?
The calorie content of sirloin steak changes based on the specific cut from the sirloin primal. The lowest calorie option is the Top Sirloin Steak, which contains 200-220 calories per 100g cooked serving. The lower calorie count is a result of the cut being leaner with less intramuscular fat. The highest calorie sirloin steak is the Top Sirloin Butt, also known as Picanha or the sirloin cap, which contains 230-260 calories per 100g cooked serving. The higher calorie value reflects the thick fat cap that is characteristic of this cut, adding flavor at the cost of more calories. Bottom sirloin cuts like tri-tip fall in the middle of this range.
What are the Macros in Sirloin Steak Compared to Other Beef Cuts?
Macros, short for macronutrients, are the three primary nutrients the body needs in large amounts: protein, fat, and carbohydrates. Calories are the energy provided by these macros. A 100g (3.5oz) serving of cooked top sirloin steak contains 206 calories, 30.5g of protein, 8.6g of fat, and 0g of carbohydrates. Sirloin is considered a lean cut, offering a high protein-to-fat ratio.
The following points detail how the macros in sirloin steak compared to other common beef cuts per 100g cooked serving:
- Filet Mignon (Tenderloin): This cut contains 216 calories, 28.2g of protein, and 10.9g of fat, making it lean and tender.
- New York Strip Steak: This steak contains 251 calories, 26.7g of protein, and 15.5g of fat.
- Ribeye Steak: A heavily marbled cut, ribeye contains 291 calories, 24.8g of protein, and 21g of fat.
- Skirt Steak: This cut contains 235 calories, 26.5g of protein, and 13.9g of fat.
- Brisket (Flat Cut): When braised, brisket contains 251 calories, 28.5g of protein, and 14.7g of fat.
- Eye of Round Steak: One of the leanest cuts, eye of round contains 160 calories, 30g of protein, and 4g of fat.
Is Sirloin Steak Healthier Than Ribeye Steak?
Yes, sirloin steak is healthier than ribeye steak. The primary reason is the significant difference in fat content. Sirloin is a much leaner cut, which results in a better nutritional profile for individuals monitoring fat and calorie intake. A 100g cooked serving of top sirloin contains 206 calories, 8.6g of total fat, and 3.2g of saturated fat. A 100g cooked serving of ribeye contains 291 calories, 21g of total fat, and 8.4g of saturated fat. The lower total fat and saturated fat content in sirloin make the steak a superior choice for heart health. High intake of saturated fat is linked to elevated LDL cholesterol levels, a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (Astrup, A., et al., 2020, Saturated Fats and Health: A Reassessment and Proposal for Food-Based Recommendations). Both cuts are excellent sources of protein, iron, and vitamin B12, which are essential for muscle health, energy, and neurological function (McNeill, S. H., 2014, Inclusion of red meat in healthful dietary patterns). The overall nutritional advantage belongs to sirloin steak due to the lower fat and calorie metrics.
What is the Origin of Sirloin Steak?
The term "sirloin" originates from the Middle English word "surloine," which itself is derived from the Old French "surlonge," meaning "above the loin." The name refers to the primal cut of beef located in the rear back portion of the animal, between the short loin and the round. A popular but unsubstantiated legend claims that King James I of England was so impressed with a loin of beef during a meal that the king knighted the cut, declaring the meat "Sir Loin." Historically, the sirloin was a large, less-defined section of beef. Modern butchery, particularly in the United States, divides the sirloin into distinct subprimals: the top sirloin butt and the bottom sirloin butt. The top sirloin is the source of more tender steaks and is prized for grilling. The bottom sirloin is less tender and is often used for roasts or cut into tri-tip and sirloin bavette. In Brazilian culture, the cap of the top sirloin, known as picanha, became the most celebrated cut for churrasco (Brazilian barbecue), valued for the thick layer of fat that bastes the meat as the steak cooks.