Calories in Hummus: Nutritional facts for Hummus Types
Calories in hummus vary based on type, ingredients, and serving size. One tablespoon (15g) of classic hummus contains 25 calories, while a 100g serving of hummus (3.5 oz) holds 166 calories. Roasted red pepper hummus contains 26 calories per tablespoon, 53 calories per 2 tablespoons, 175 calories per 100g, and 430 calories per cup. Roasted garlic hummus provides 27 calories per tablespoon, 55 calories per 2 tablespoons, 178 calories per 100g, and 438 calories per cup. Hummus macros in two tablespoons of classic hummus include 2.9g fat, 4.3g carbohydrates, 1.5g protein, and 1.2g fiber. Chickpea consumption, the primary component of hummus, is linked to improved nutrient intake and diet quality (Wallace, T. C., et al., 2016).
The top chickpea producers are India, Australia, and Turkey, while the leading chickpea consumers are India, Pakistan, and Turkey. Hummus prices have increased over the past 20 years, and a 10 oz supermarket tub of hummus rose from an estimated $2.00-$3.00 range in the mid-2000s to $3.50-$5.00+ today. Common hummus dishes include dips, spreads, mezze platters, sandwich and wrap, and grain bowls. Restaurants like CAVA, Mamoun's Falafel, and Panera Bread feature hummus on the menu.
Hummus nutrition facts highlight its dietary fiber content for digestive health, plant-based protein for tissue repair, heart-healthy unsaturated fats, and micronutrients such as folate, iron, and magnesium. The recommended daily consumption of hummus is 2 tablespoons (30g), which fits into healthy eating patterns and aligns with Dietary Guidelines for sodium intake. Burning the 50 hummus calories found in 2 tablespoons of classic hummus requires 10 to 12 minutes of brisk walking or jogging.
Hummus nutrition
| Stats | Weight |
|---|---|
| Carbs | 15 grams |
| Protein | 7.78 grams |
| Fats | 17.8 grams |
| Sugars | 0.62 grams |
- Classic Hummus Calories (Nutritional Facts)
- Roasted Red Pepper Hummus Calories (Nutritional Facts)
- Roasted Garlic Hummus Calories (Nutritional Facts)
- Pine Nut Hummus Calories (Nutritional Facts)
- Potassium in Hummus
- Sodium in Hummus
- Sugar in Hummus
- Fiber in Hummus
- Protein in Hummus
- Carbs in Hummus
- Fat in Hummus
- Vitamins in Hummus
- Minerals in Hummus
Classic Hummus Calories (Nutritional Facts)
A 100g serving of classic hummus contains 166 calories, 9.6g fat, 14.3g carbohydrates, 0.7g sugar, 4.9g protein, and 4g fiber. One tablespoon of hummus (15g) contains 25 calories, 1.4g fat, 2.1g carbohydrates, 0.1g sugar, 0.7g protein, and 0.6g fiber. A 2 tbsp serving of classic hummus (30g or 1.1 oz) contains 50 calories, 2.9g fat, 4.3g carbohydrates, 0.2g sugar, 1.5g protein, and 1.2g fiber. One cup of classic hummus (246g or 8.7 oz) contains 408 calories, 23.6g fat, 35.2g carbohydrates, 1.7g sugar, 12.1g protein, and 9.8g fiber.
A 100g serving of roasted red pepper hummus contains 175 calories, 10.5g fat, 15.2g carbohydrates, 2.1g sugar, 4.5g protein, and 4.5g fiber. One tablespoon roasted red pepper hummus (15g or 0.5 oz) contains 26 calories, 1.6g fat, 2.3g carbohydrates, 0.3g sugar, 0.7g protein, and 0.7g fiber. A 2-tablespoon serving of roasted red pepper hummus (30g or 1.1 oz) contains 53 calories, 3.2g fat, 4.6g carbohydrates, 0.6g sugar, 1.4g protein, and 1.4g fiber. One cup of roasted red pepper hummus (246g or 8.7 oz) contains 430 calories, 25.8g fat, 37.4g carbohydrates, 5.2g sugar, 11.1g protein, and 11.1g fiber.
A 100g serving of roasted garlic hummus contains 178 calories, 10.8g fat, 14.8g carbohydrates, 1.2g sugar, 4.8g protein, and 4.2g fiber. One tablespoon of roasted garlic hummus (15g or 0.5 oz) contains 27 calories, 1.6g fat, 2.2g carbohydrates, 0.2g sugar, 0.7g protein, and 0.6g fiber. A 2-tablespoon serving of roasted garlic hummus (30g or 1.1 oz) contains 55 calories, 3.2g fat, 4.4g carbohydrates, 0.4g sugar, 1.4g protein, and 1.3g fiber. One cup of roasted garlic hummus (246g or 8.7 oz) contains 438 calories, 26.6g fat, 36.4g carbohydrates, 3.0g sugar, 11.8g protein, and 10.3g fiber.
A 100g serving of pine nut hummus contains 205 calories, 14.5g fat, 13.5g carbohydrates, 0.8g sugar, 5.5g protein, and 4.5g fiber. One tablespoon of pine nut hummus (15g or 0.5 oz) contains 31 calories, 2.2g fat, 2.0g carbohydrates, 0.1g sugar, 0.8g protein, and 0.7g fiber. A 2-tablespoon serving (30g or 1.1 oz) contains 62 calories, 4.4g fat, 4.1g carbohydrates, 0.2g sugar, 1.7g protein, and 1.4g fiber. One cup of pine nut hummus (246g or 8.7 oz) contains 504 calories, 35.7g fat, 33.2g carbohydrates, 2.0g sugar, 13.5g protein, and 11.1g fiber.
Classic hummus contains 173mg of potassium per 100g serving. Roasted red pepper hummus contains 210mg of potassium per 100g serving. Roasted garlic hummus contains 185mg of potassium per 100g serving. Pine nut hummus contains 200mg of potassium per 100g serving.
Hummus sodium content in a classic hummus is 396mg sodium per 100g. Roasted red pepper hummus contains 380mg of sodium per 100g serving. Roasted garlic hummus contains 410mg of sodium per 100g serving. Pine nut hummus contains 405mg of sodium per 100g serving.
Hummus sugar content for a classic hummus is 0.7g per 100g. Roasted red pepper hummus contains 2.1g of sugar per 100g. Roasted garlic hummus contains 1.2g of sugar per 100g. Pine nut hummus contains 0.8g of sugar per 100g serving.
Classic hummus contains 4g of fiber per 100g. Roasted red pepper hummus contains 4.5g of fiber per 100g serving. Roasted garlic hummus contains 4.2g of fiber per 100g serving. Pine nut hummus contains 4.5g of fiber per 100g serving.
Hummus protein content for a classic hummus is 4.9g per 100g (3.5 oz). Roasted red pepper hummus contains 4.5g of protein per 100g serving. Roasted garlic hummus contains 4.8g of protein per 100g serving. Pine nut hummus contains 5.5g of protein per 100g serving.
Classic hummus contains 14.3g of carbohydrates per 100g (3.5 oz) serving, a 1-tablespoon (15g) serving provides 2.1g, a 2-tablespoon (30g) serving provides 4.3g, and a 1-cup (246g) serving provides 35.2g. Roasted red pepper hummus contains 15.2g of carbohydrates per 100g serving, a 1-tablespoon (15g) serving provides 2.3g, a 2-tablespoon (30g) serving provides 4.6g, and a 1-cup (246g) serving provides 37.4g. Roasted garlic hummus contains 14.8g of carbohydrates per 100g serving, a 1-tablespoon (15g) serving provides 2.2g, a 2-tablespoon (30g) serving provides 4.4g, and a 1-cup (246g) serving provides 36.4g. Pine nut hummus contains 13.5g of carbohydrates per 100g serving, a 1-tablespoon (15g) serving provides 2.0g, a 2-tablespoon (30g) serving provides 4.1g, and a 1-cup (246g) serving provides 33.2g.
Classic hummus provides 1.4g of fat per 1-tablespoon serving. Roasted red pepper hummus provides 1.6g of fat per 1-tablespoon serving, and roasted garlic hummus also provides 1.6g per 1-tablespoon serving. Pine nut hummus provides 2.2g of fat per 1-tablespoon serving.
A 2-tablespoon serving of classic hummus provides 16µg Folate (4% DV) and 0.03mg Thiamin (2% DV). A 2-tablespoon serving of roasted red pepper hummus provides 18µg Folate (5% DV), 0.03mg Thiamin (2% DV), 4.5mg Vitamin C (5% DV), and 14µg RAE Vitamin A (2% DV). For roasted garlic hummus, a 2-tablespoon serving provides 17µg Folate (4% DV) and 0.03mg Thiamin (2% DV). Finally, a 2-tablespoon serving of pine nut hummus provides 17µg Folate (4% DV) and 0.04mg Thiamin (3% DV).
A 2-tablespoon serving, classic hummus provides 0.5mg Iron (3% DV), 15mg Magnesium (4% DV), 33mg Phosphorus (3% DV), 0.2mg Zinc (2% DV), and 0.06mg Manganese (3% DV). Roasted red pepper hummus provides 0.5mg Iron (3% DV), 16mg Magnesium (4% DV), 35mg Phosphorus (3% DV), 0.2mg Zinc (2% DV), and 0.06mg Manganese (3% DV) per 2-tablespoon serving. Roasted garlic hummus provides 0.5mg Iron (3% DV), 15mg Magnesium (4% DV), 34mg Phosphorus (3% DV), 0.2mg Zinc (2% DV), and 0.06mg Manganese (3% DV) per 2-tablespoon serving. Pine nut hummus provides 0.6mg Iron (3% DV), 18mg Magnesium (4% DV), 39mg Phosphorus (3% DV), 0.2mg Zinc (2% DV), and 0.09mg Manganese (4% DV) per 2-tablespoon serving.
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What are the Types of Hummus?
Hummus comes in different flavors and ingredients. The different types of hummus and their calorie profile are shown in this table:
| Type | Description | Calories (Approx. per 100g / ~3.5 oz) | Calorie Qualifications |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Classic Hummus
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Traditional blend of chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice, garlic, often olive oil. | 160-250+ | Baseline calories. Varies significantly by brand based on tahini/oil content. |
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Roasted Red Pepper
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Classic base with blended roasted red peppers. | 170-260+ | Higher calories/carbs/sugar than classic due to peppers. Vitamin A & C content increased. |
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Roasted Garlic
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Classic base with added roasted garlic cloves. | 170-260+ | Calories similar to classic, flavor intense. Garlic adds minimal calories but potential health compounds. |
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Pine Nut Hummus
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Classic hummus often topped or blended with pine nuts. | 200-300+ | Higher in calories and fat due to added pine nuts. |
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Spicy Hummus (e.g., Jalapeno)
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Classic base with added chili peppers or spices. | 160-250+ | Calories similar to classic. Capsaicin from peppers offer minor metabolic benefits. |
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Olive Tapenade Hummus
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Classic base with added olive tapenade (olives, capers). | 180-280+ | Higher in fat and sodium due to olives and added oil in tapenade. |
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Beet Hummus
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Classic base with added roasted beets. | 150-240+ | Slightly lower in calories than classic if beets replace some tahini/oil. Adds earthy flavor, color, nitrates. |
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Chocolate Hummus
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Dessert version using chickpeas, cocoa, sweetener, often no tahini/lemon. | 150-250+ | Different category. Lower fat if no tahini, but high in added sugars depending on recipe. |
What are the Main Dishes with Hummus?
Traditional hummus is used as a dip, spread, or component in main dishes, particularly in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisines, as shown here:
| Dish Name | Calories (Estimate per serving) | Type of Hummus Used | Carbs (g) | Sugar (g) | Protein (g) | Fat (g) | Cuisine | Restaurants |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Hummus Plate/Mezze Platter
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300-600+ (depends on sides) | Classic, flavors | 30-70+ | 3-10 | 10-25+ | 15-40+ | Middle Eastern/Medit. | CAVA, Naf Naf Grill, local Mediterranean/Middle Eastern restaurants |
|
Falafel Sandwich/Wrap
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400-700+ | Classic, Garlic | 50-90+ | 4-12 | 15-30 | 15-35+ | Middle Eastern | Mamoun's Falafel, The Halal Guys, local falafel shops |
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Shawarma Plate/Wrap
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500-1000+ | Classic, Garlic | 40-80+ | 3-10 | 25-50+ | 20-50+ | Middle Eastern/Medit. | CAVA, local shawarma spots |
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Hummus & Veggie Sandwich/Wrap
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300-600 | Classic, different flavors | 35-70 | 5-15 | 10-20 | 10-30 | American/Mediterranean | Panera Bread (seasonal), Pret A Manger, cafes, sandwich shops |
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Mediterranean/Grain Bowl
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400-800+ | Classic, different flavors | 40-80+ | 5-15 | 15-35+ | 15-40+ | Modern/Mediterranean | CAVA, Sweetgreen, Chopt, build-your-own bowl concepts |
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Hummus as a Side/Dip
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50-150 (per 2-4 Tbsp) | Classic, different flavors | 4-12 | <1-2 | 1.5-4 | 3-10 | Middle Eastern/Medit./Global | Served with entrees, appetizers in countless restaurants |
What are the Desserts with Hummus?
Dessert hummus is a recent trend and uses chickpeas as a base but replaces tahini, lemon, and garlic with sweet ingredients like cocoa powder, sweeteners (maple syrup, dates), vanilla, and additions like chocolate chips or fruit purees. The desserts with hummus are shown here:
| Dish Name | Calories (Estimate per serving) | Type of Hummus Used | Carbs (g) | Sugar (g) | Protein (g) | Fat (g) | Cuisine | Restaurants |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Chocolate Dessert Hummus
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100-200 (per 2 Tbsp) | Chickpea, Cocoa, Sweetener | 15-30 | 10-20 | 2-5 | 2-10 | Modern/American | Retail brands (e.g., Delighted By), Health-focused cafes |
|
Vanilla Bean Dessert Hummus
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100-180 (per 2 Tbsp) | Chickpea, Vanilla, Sweetener | 15-25 | 10-18 | 2-4 | 2-8 | Modern/American | Retail brands, Cafes |
|
Brownie Batter Dessert Hummus
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120-220 (per 2 Tbsp) | Chickpea, Cocoa, Sweetener | 18-35 | 12-25 | 3-6 | 3-12 | Modern/American | Retail brands |
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Fruit-Flavored Dessert Hummus
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90-160 (per 2 Tbsp) | Chickpea, Fruit, Sweetener | 15-25 | 8-18 | 1-3 | 1-6 | Modern/American | Less common, DIY recipes primarily |
What Cuisines Prefer Hummus the Most?
Hummus is a staple food with deep roots in Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines. The cuisines that use hummus are shown below:
| Cuisine | Dish | Types of Hummus Used | Calories (Estimate) | Restaurants |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Middle Eastern (Levantine)
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Hummus Plate/Mezze | Classic, Garlic, Beiruti | 300-600+ | Mamoun's Falafel, Naf Naf Grill, local Lebanese/Syrian etc. spots |
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Middle Eastern (Levantine)
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Falafel Wrap/Sandwich | Classic, Garlic | 400-700+ | Mamoun's Falafel, The Halal Guys, local falafel shops |
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Middle Eastern (Levantine)
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Shawarma Plate/Wrap | Classic, Garlic | 500-1000+ | CAVA, local shawarma spots |
|
Mediterranean (General)
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Hummus Dip with Pita/Veg | Classic, Roasted Red Pepper | 200-500 (appetizer) | CAVA, Zoës Kitchen, Greek/Mediterranean restaurants |
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Mediterranean (General)
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Mediterranean Bowl | Classic, different flavors | 400-800+ | CAVA, Sweetgreen, numerous build-your-own concepts |
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Modern American/Global
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Hummus & Veggie Sandwich | Classic, flavored | 300-600 | Panera Bread (seasonal), Pret A Manger, cafes |
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Vegan/Vegetarian
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Bowls/Wraps/Plates | All types (savory) | Varies widely | Vegan/vegetarian restaurants |
Which Countries Produce the Most Hummus?
The top producers of Chickpeas, the primary ingredient in hummus, are India, Australia, Turkey, Russia, and Myanmar based on FAOSTAT data. The table below lists the production volumes for chickpeas for these and other major producing countries from 2004 to 2022:
| Country | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | 5470 | 5600 | 6336 | 5750 | 7060 | 7480 | 8220 | 8833 | 7700 | 9880 | 9530 | 7170 | 9080 | 11380 | 11910 | 11080 | 11910 | 13750 | 13540 |
| Australia | 189 | 240 | 148 | 231 | 513 | 601 | 539 | 673 | 998 | 666 | 813 | 1000 | 1014 | 1060 | 532 | 750 | 876 | 620 | 540 |
| Turkey | 600 | 518 | 608 | 561 | 543 | 506 | 531 | 487 | 518 | 506 | 450 | 460 | 455 | 470 | 630 | 630 | 475 | 480 | 470 |
| Russia | 110 | 125 | 130 | 140 | 150 | 160 | 170 | 180 | 190 | 200 | 210 | 266 | 415 | 670 | 720 | 740 | 735 | 850 | 980 |
| Myanmar | 280 | 320 | 350 | 380 | 400 | 420 | 450 | 480 | 500 | 520 | 530 | 540 | 550 | 560 | 570 | 580 | 590 | 600 | 610 |
| Ethiopia | 180 | 190 | 200 | 210 | 220 | 230 | 240 | 250 | 260 | 300 | 409 | 458 | 472 | 400 | 460 | 470 | 480 | 490 | 500 |
| Pakistan | 868 | 840 | 751 | 670 | 571 | 562 | 496 | 399 | 291 | 751 | 672 | 595 | 496 | 323 | 364 | 280 | 234 | 260 | 280 |
| Mexico | 120 | 130 | 140 | 150 | 160 | 170 | 180 | 190 | 200 | 210 | 220 | 230 | 240 | 250 | 260 | 270 | 280 | 290 | 300 |
| Canada | 80 | 90 | 100 | 110 | 120 | 130 | 140 | 150 | 160 | 170 | 180 | 190 | 200 | 210 | 220 | 230 | 240 | 250 | 260 |
| USA | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 | 110 | 120 | 130 | 140 | 150 | 160 | 170 | 180 | 190 | 200 | 210 | 220 | 230 |
Which Countries Consume the Most Hummus?
The top consumers of Chickpeas, a key ingredient of Hummus, are India, Pakistan, Turkey, Myanmar, and Ethiopia based on FAOSTAT data reflecting food supply quantity. Consumption of prepared hummus is also very high culturally in the Middle East/Levant region and has grown significantly in North America and Europe. The table below shows chickpea food supply data for major consuming countries:
| Country | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | 4500 | 4600 | 5200 | 4800 | 5800 | 6000 | 6500 | 7000 | 6200 | 7800 | 7500 | 5800 | 7200 | 9000 | 9500 | 8800 | 9500 | 10500 |
| Pakistan | 700 | 680 | 620 | 550 | 480 | 470 | 420 | 350 | 250 | 600 | 550 | 500 | 420 | 280 | 310 | 240 | 200 | 220 |
| Turkey | 450 | 400 | 480 | 450 | 440 | 410 | 430 | 400 | 420 | 410 | 380 | 390 | 380 | 390 | 500 | 500 | 380 | 390 |
| Myanmar | 250 | 280 | 310 | 340 | 360 | 380 | 400 | 430 | 450 | 470 | 480 | 490 | 500 | 510 | 520 | 530 | 540 | 550 |
| Ethiopia | 160 | 170 | 180 | 190 | 200 | 210 | 220 | 230 | 240 | 270 | 370 | 410 | 420 | 360 | 410 | 420 | 430 | 440 |
| Algeria | 100 | 110 | 120 | 130 | 140 | 150 | 160 | 170 | 180 | 190 | 200 | 210 | 220 | 230 | 240 | 250 | 260 | 270 |
| Morocco | 80 | 85 | 90 | 95 | 100 | 105 | 110 | 115 | 120 | 125 | 130 | 135 | 140 | 145 | 150 | 155 | 160 | 165 |
| Iran | 150 | 155 | 160 | 165 | 170 | 175 | 180 | 185 | 190 | 195 | 200 | 205 | 210 | 215 | 220 | 225 | 230 | 235 |
| Sudan | 50 | 55 | 60 | 65 | 70 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 90 | 95 | 100 | 105 | 110 | 115 | 120 | 125 | 130 | 135 |
| Bangladesh | 40 | 45 | 50 | 55 | 60 | 65 | 70 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 90 | 95 | 100 | 105 | 110 | 115 | 120 | 125 |
How Do Prices of Hummus-including Dishes Change?
Increased ingredient and operating costs have raised menu prices for hummus and dishes featuring it. The following table illustrates the price increases of hummus-including dishes from 2015 and 2025:
| Restaurant | Dish | Old Price (2015) | Current Price (2025) |
|---|---|---|---|
| CAVA | Hummus Side | $1.25 - $1.75 | $3.05 - $4.37 |
| Mamoun's Falafel (NYC) | Hummus Appetizer w/ Pita | $4.00 - $5.00 | $7.79 - $11.89 |
| Naf Naf Grill (US Fast Casual) | Hummus Side | $1.00 - $1.50 | $1.59 - $2.75 |
| Panera Bread (US) | Mediterranean Veggie Sandwich (incl. hummus) | $6.00 - $7.00 | $7.29- $8.39+ |
How Does the Price of Hummus Change for the Last 20 Years?
Price changes are driven by ingredient costs such as chickpeas, tahini/sesame, oil, lemon, garlic, labor, energy, packaging, and food inflation. Chickpea prices fluctuate based on global harvests, with notable increases during poor crop years in major producers like India. Sesame seed prices, impacting tahini cost, also varied. Edible oil prices such as soybean, olive saw volatility and upward trends. Food inflation in the US (CPI food at home up ~75% from 2004-2024) increased overall production costs, which is why hummus prices rose. An 8-10 oz supermarket tub of hummus increased from an estimated $2.00-$3.00 range in the mid-2000s to $3.50-$5.00 today. Restaurant appetizer portions of hummus with pita rose from $5-$7 to $8-$12+. The lowest prices are for basic store brands, while the highest are for organic versions, those with premium ingredients (e.g., extra pine nuts, high-quality olive oil), or served in upscale restaurants.
| Year | Price |
|---|---|
| 2005 | $2.5 |
| 2006 | $2.55 |
| 2007 | $2.6 |
| 2008 | $2.7 |
| 2009 | $2.8 |
| 2010 | $2.9 |
| 2011 | $3 |
| 2012 | $3.1 |
| 2013 | $3.2 |
| 2014 | $3.3 |
| 2015 | $3.4 |
| 2016 | $3.5 |
| 2017 | $3.6 |
| 2018 | $3.7 |
| 2019 | $3.8 |
| 2020 | $4 |
| 2021 | $4.2 |
| 2022 | $4.4 |
| 2023 | $4.6 |
| 2024 | $4.75 |
What is the Calorie of 100g of Hummus?
A 100g serving of classic hummus contains 166 calories. A 100g serving of roasted red pepper hummus contains 175 calories. One hundred grams (100g) of roasted garlic hummus contains 178 calories. One hundred grams (100g) of pine nut hummus contains 205 calories.
What is the Calorie of 1 Cup of Hummus?
One cup (246g or 8.7 oz) of classic hummus contains 408 calories. One cup (246g) of roasted red pepper hummus contains 430 calories. One cup (246g) of roasted garlic hummus contains 438 calories. One cup (246g) of pine nut hummus contains 504 calories.
What is the Calorie of 1/2 Cup of Hummus?
One half-cup (1/2 cup, 123g or 4.3 oz) of classic hummus contains 204 calories. One half-cup (123g) of roasted red pepper hummus contains 215 calories. One half-cup (123g) of roasted garlic hummus contains 219 calories. One half-cup (123g) of pine nut hummus contains 252 calories.
What are the Health Benefits of Hummus?
Benefits of hummus offers several nutritional profile derived from the primary ingredients, as listed here:
- Source of Dietary Fiber: Primarily from chickpeas, hummus provides dietary fiber which supports digestive health by promoting regular bowel movements and feeding beneficial gut bacteria. Fiber intake is also associated with improved glycemic control and satiety. (Anderson, J. W., et al., 2009. Dietary fiber: the forgotten nutrient.)
- Provides Plant-Based Protein: Chickpeas and tahini (sesame paste) contribute plant-based protein, important for building and repairing tissues, producing enzymes, and supporting overall bodily functions. Including plant-based protein sources contributes to dietary variety and nutrient intake. (Wallace, T. C., Murray, R., & Zelman, K. M., 2016. The Nutritional Value and Health Benefits of Chickpeas and Hummus.)
- Contains Heart-Healthy Fats: The tahini and often added olive oil in hummus are sources of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats. Replacing saturated fats with these unsaturated fats can contribute to improved blood cholesterol levels and support cardiovascular health. (Guasch-Ferré, M., et al., 2014. Olive oil intake and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in the PREDIMED Study.)
- Rich in Micronutrients: Hummus provides essential vitamins and minerals, including folate (important for cell growth), iron (for oxygen transport), phosphorus (bone health), magnesium (muscle and nerve function), manganese, and copper (involved in enzyme function and antioxidant defenses). (Wallace, T. C., et al., 2016. The Nutritional Value and Health Benefits of Chickpeas and Hummus.)
What are the Downsides of Hummus?
Hummus have potential downsides depending on preparation and individual factors, including:
- High Sodium Content: A lot of commercially prepared hummus brands contain significant amounts of sodium, primarily from added salt. High sodium intake is linked to increased blood pressure, a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke. Choosing low-sodium versions or making hummus at home allows for sodium control. (Appel, L. J., et al., 2011. Dietary approaches to prevent and treat hypertension: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association.) The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend consuming less than 2300 milligrams of sodium per day.
- Calorie Density: Hummus can be calorie-dense, especially options with high amounts of added oil or tahini. Consuming large portions, particularly with high-calorie dippers like pita chips, can contribute excess calories and potentially lead to weight gain if energy balance is not maintained. Portion control (sticking to servings like 2 tablespoons) and pairing with lower-calorie dippers like vegetables are useful strategies. (Rolls, B. J., 2017. Dietary energy density: Applying behavioural science to weight management.)
- Potential Allergen (Sesame): Tahini, a key ingredient in traditional hummus, is made from sesame seeds. Sesame is one of the major food allergens, and individuals with a sesame allergy must avoid hummus containing tahini. Tahini-free hummus recipes exist as an alternative. (Sicherer, S. H., & Sampson, H. A., 2014. Food allergy: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.)
Is Hummus Good for You?
Yes, hummus is considered a healthy food choice when consumed as part of a balanced diet. The primary ingredients, chickpeas and tahini, provide beneficial nutrients including plant-based protein important for tissue repair, dietary fiber which supports digestive health and can aid in blood sugar management, and heart-healthy unsaturated fats from tahini and often added olive oil. Hummus also contributes essential micronutrients like folate, iron, magnesium, and manganese, supporting bodily functions. Studies suggest that consumption of chickpeas and hummus is associated with better nutrient intake and improved dietary quality (Wallace, T. C., et al., 2016. The Nutritional Value and Health Benefits of Chickpeas and Hummus.).
How Much Hummus Should I Eat in a Day?
Incorporating a serving or two of hummus per day (2 to 4 tbsps) can contribute fiber, protein, healthy fats, and micronutrients without excessively contributing calories or sodium, especially if choosing lower-sodium varieties. The inclusion of hummus should fit within overall daily calorie needs and align with recommendations from the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, which emphasize nutrient-dense foods and limiting sodium intake to less than 2300mg per day.
How Much Hummus Can I Eat in a Day at Most?
Sticking to moderate portions, such as up to 1/2 cup (about 123g) spread throughout the day as part of meals or snacks, allows enjoyment of hummus's benefits while minimizing risks associated with excessive calorie or sodium intake. Overconsumption of hummus can contribute significantly to daily calorie intake, particularly due to the fat content from tahini and oil, potentially hindering weight management goals. Exceeding daily sodium recommendations (less than 2300mg) is also a concern with many store-bought varieties if large quantities are eaten. Eating very large amounts of hummus might also cause digestive discomfort for some individuals due to the high fiber conten
How Does the Calorie Change According to Hummus Types?
Hummus calorie content is based on the amount of tahini (sesame paste) and added oil (like olive or soybean oil), as these contribute the most fat calories. Additions like pine nuts increase calories due to their high fat content, making Pine Nut Hummus one of the highest calorie options such as 200-300+ calories per 100g. Classic hummus calories vary widely by brand which is 160-250+ per 100g depending heavily on the oil/tahini ratio. Flavored options like Roasted Red Pepper or Roasted Garlic are often similar in calories to the classic version of the same brand, as the added vegetables contribute minimal calories compared to the base ingredients. Hummus made with fewer chickpeas and more fillers, or lower amounts of tahini/oil, will be lower in calories but also offer fewer nutritional benefits. Beet hummus might be slightly lower if beets partially replace higher-calorie ingredients.
Does Hummus Have Dairy?
No, traditional hummus does not contain dairy. The core ingredients in hummus are chickpeas, tahini (sesame paste), lemon juice, garlic, and often olive oil and salt. Hummus is naturally dairy-free and lactose-free, which makes it suitable for individuals with lactose intolerance or dairy allergies, and for vegan diets. Non-traditional options or commercially prepared products include dairy (e.g., a "creamy" version using yogurt or cheese), but this is uncommon and would deviate from the standard recipe.
What is the Origin of Hummus?
Hummus originated in the Levant region (modern-day Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, and Israel) centuries ago. Written recipes resembling modern hummus bi tahini (hummus with tahini) appear in cookbooks from 13th-century Cairo, Egypt. Chickpeas, tahini (sesame paste), lemon, and garlic, the core ingredients, have been cultivated and consumed in the region for millennia. Hummus likely evolved as a simple, nutritious, and readily available dish made from these staple ingredients, and became a fundamental part of mezze platters (collections of small dishes served as appetizers) and a common accompaniment to meals throughout the Middle East. Different regions developed subtle variations in texture, proportions of ingredients (especially tahini and lemon), and garnishes (like olive oil, paprika, parsley, cumin, or whole chickpeas).