Calories and Nutritions in Almonds
Almonds are the edible seeds of Prunus dulcis, more commonly called the almond tree. The almond calories count is high due to their rich oil content, with a 100g (3.5 oz) serving of raw almonds containing 579 calories. A standard one-ounce serving (28.35g, or about 23 whole nuts) provides 164 calories, while a single almond nut has about 7 calories. The almonds nutrition facts show that a 100g portion is a powerhouse of macronutrients, offering 21.2g of protein (42% Daily Value/DV), 49.9g of fat (64% DV, predominantly monounsaturated), and 21.6g of carbohydrates (8% DV), which includes an excellent 12.5g of dietary fiber (45% DV). Research consistently shows that including almonds in a healthy diet supports cardiovascular health by improving cholesterol levels, an effect attributed to their profile of healthy fats, fiber, and antioxidants (Sabate, J., et al., 2003, "Nut consumption and blood lipid levels: a pooled analysis of 25 intervention trials"). The detailed almond nutrition facts also highlight its exceptional micronutrient content, with 100g providing Vitamin E (171% DV), manganese (96% DV), magnesium (64% DV), and copper (111% DV).
The main types of almonds for consumers are based on preparation. Raw almonds (579 calories per 100g) are the baseline, while dry-roasted almonds are slightly higher in calories, and oil-roasted almonds contain 607 calories per 100g. The calories in almonds are a key part of their profile. Global production and consumption data reveal that the United States, specifically California, is the world's largest producer by a vast margin. The USA, European Union, China, and India are the largest consumer markets. Almonds are featured in dozens of main dishes and desserts, but are less common in fast food. Popular dishes include salads with almonds at Panera Bread or Applebee's, Trout Amandine at Legal Sea Foods, and almond croissants at Starbucks.
The price of almonds has seen significant volatility and an overall increase in the last 20 years. In 2004, the average U.S. producer price for shelled almonds was in the range of $1.50 to $2.00 per pound, while in 2022-2023, the price has often been in the $2.00 to $2.50 per pound range, having peaked around $4.00 per pound during droughts. The demand for almonds and almond-based products like almond milk and flour has increased dramatically worldwide, driven by their reputation as a healthy and versatile ingredient. The high almond nuts calories must be considered in portion sizes.
The main health benefit of almonds is their rich content of heart-healthy monounsaturated fats, Vitamin E, and fiber. The primary downside is their high calorie density, requiring portion control. A recommended daily consumption for most adults is a one-ounce serving (28.35g), which provides 164 calories. Burning the 164 calories from an ounce of almonds might require activities such as 15-20 minutes of jogging, 20-25 minutes of brisk walking, or about 25 minutes of cycling at a moderate intensity.
Almonds nutrition
| Stats | Weight |
|---|---|
| Carbs | 20 grams |
| Protein | 21.5 grams |
| Fats | 51.1 grams |
| Sugars | 0 grams |
- Soaked Almonds Calories (Nutritional Facts)
- Raw Almonds Nutrition
- Calcium Almonds Nutrition
- Magnesium Almonds Nutrition
- Sodium in Almonds
- Potassium in Almonds
- Sugar in Almonds
- Fiber in Almonds
- Protein in Almonds
- Carbs in Almonds
- Fat in Almonds
- Saturated Fat in Almonds
- Vitamins in Almonds
- Minerals in Almonds
Soaked Almonds Calories (Nutritional Facts)
Soaked almonds, which have absorbed water, have a slightly lower calorie density per gram than raw almonds due to increased water weight. One cup of soaked whole almonds (140g, 4.9 oz) contains 811 calories, 29.6g of protein, 30.2g of carbohydrates, and 69.8g of fat. Ten soaked almonds (12.5g, 0.44 oz) provide 72 calories. One ounce (28.35g, 1 oz) of soaked almonds has 164 calories. One tablespoon of chopped soaked almonds (8g, 0.28 oz) contains 46 calories.
A 100g (3.5 oz) serving of raw, unsoaked almonds contains 579 calories, 21.2g of protein, 21.6g of carbohydrates, and 49.9g of fat. One cup of whole raw almonds (143g, 5 oz) provides 828 calories. Ten raw almonds (12.5g, 0.44 oz) contain 72 calories. One ounce (28.35g, 1 oz) of raw almonds has 164 calories. One tablespoon of chopped raw almonds (8.5g, 0.3 oz) contains 49 calories.
Almonds are an excellent source of calcium. A 100g (3.5 oz) serving of raw almonds contains 269mg of calcium (27% DV). One cup of whole raw almonds (143g, 5 oz) provides 385mg of calcium (38% DV).
Almonds are an excellent source of magnesium. A 100g (3.5 oz) serving of raw almonds contains 270mg of magnesium (64% DV). One cup of whole raw almonds (143g, 5 oz) provides 386mg of magnesium (92% DV).
Raw almonds are very low in sodium, containing 1mg per 100g (0% DV). Salted roasted almonds are high in sodium; for example, Blue Diamond Lightly Salted Almonds contain 143mg of sodium per 100g (6% DV).
Raw almonds provide 733mg of potassium per 100g (16% DV). One ounce (28.35g, 1 oz) of raw almonds contains 208mg of potassium (4% DV).
Raw almonds contain 4.4g of total sugars per 100g. One ounce (28.35g, 1 oz) of raw almonds has 1.2g of sugar. Honey-roasted almonds contain significantly more sugar due to the coating.
Raw almonds are an excellent source of dietary fiber, providing 12.5g per 100g (45% DV). One ounce (28.35g, 1 oz) of raw almonds offers 3.5g of dietary fiber (13% DV).
Raw almonds are a good source of protein, providing 21.2g of protein per 100g (42% DV). One ounce (28.35g, 1 oz) of raw almonds contains 6g of protein (12% DV).
Raw almonds have 21.6g of total carbohydrates per 100g (8% DV). One ounce (28.35g, 1 oz) of raw almonds contains 6.1g of total carbohydrates (2% DV).
Raw almonds are high in fat, containing 49.9g of total fat per 100g (64% DV). One ounce (28.35g, 1 oz) of raw almonds provides 14.2g of total fat (18% DV). Most of the fat is heart-healthy monounsaturated fat (31.5g per 100g).
Raw almonds (100g) contain 3.8g of saturated fat (19% DV). One ounce (28.35g, 1 oz) of raw almonds has 1.1g of saturated fat (5% DV).
A 100g (3.5 oz) serving of raw almonds is an excellent source of Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol), providing 25.6mg (171% DV). It is also an excellent source of Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) at 1.1mg (85% DV) and provides Niacin (Vitamin B3) at 3.6mg (23% DV).
A 100g (3.5 oz) serving of raw almonds is an excellent source of Manganese, providing 2.2mg (96% DV), Magnesium at 270mg (64% DV), Phosphorus at 481mg (69% DV), and Copper at 1mg (111% DV). It is also a good source of Calcium (269mg, 27% DV), Iron (3.7mg, 21% DV), and Zinc (3.1mg, 28% DV).
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What are the Types of Almonds?
While there are over 30 varieties of almonds, they are often grouped into a few main types for commercial purposes, or categorized by their preparation method. The most common variety grown in California (which produces most of the world's supply) is the Nonpareil. The primary "types" consumers encounter are related to how they are processed. The calorie content can vary based on whether oil is added during roasting.
| Type (Variety/Preparation) | Description | Calories (per 100g) | Calorie Qualifications |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Raw Almonds
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Uncooked, unprocessed almond kernels, often with skin on. | 579 | Baseline calorie count for almonds. |
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Dry-Roasted Almonds
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Almonds roasted with dry heat, without any added oil. | 598 | Slightly higher in calories than raw due to moisture loss, concentrating nutrients. |
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Oil-Roasted Almonds
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Almonds roasted in oil. | 607 | Higher in calories than raw or dry-roasted due to some oil absorption. |
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Blanched Almonds
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Almonds that have had their skins removed by briefly boiling them. Can be whole, slivered, or sliced. | 580-590 | Calorie content is very similar to raw almonds with skin, as the skin adds negligible weight/calories. |
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Flavored Almonds (e.g., Smoked, Honey Roasted)
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Almonds coated with various flavorings, salt, or sugar. | Varies (580-630+) | Smoke flavoring adds few calories, but honey or sugar coatings significantly increase sugar and total calories. |
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Marcona Almonds
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A specialty variety from Spain. Shorter, rounder, and sweeter with a softer, moister texture. | 600-620 | Often fried or roasted in oil, making them slightly higher in calories and fat. |
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Almond Flour/Meal
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Finely ground almonds (blanched for flour, skin-on for meal). | ~570-600 | Similar calorie density to whole almonds. |
What are the Main Dishes with Almonds?
Almonds, with their delicate, nutty flavor and satisfying crunch, are a versatile ingredient used in a variety of main dishes across many cuisines, adding texture and nutritional value. Some of the most widespread main dishes that contain almonds include Chicken Almond Ding, various salads with almond toppings, and trout amandine. They are used sliced, slivered, or whole, and are particularly popular in Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Asian cooking. The table below lists diverse main dishes featuring almonds, along with estimated nutritional information and examples of restaurants where these or similar preparations might be found.
| Dish Name | Calories (per serving) | Type of Almond Used (Sliced, Slivered, Whole) | Carbs (g) | Sugar (g) | Protein (g) | Fat (g) | Cuisine | Restaurants |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Trout Amandine (or Almondine)
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400-600 | Slivered, Sliced | 5-15 | 1-3 | 30-45 | 25-40 | French, American | Legal Sea Foods, McCormick & Schmick's, The Cheesecake Factory |
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Chicken Almond Ding
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350-550 | Sliced, Whole | 20-35 | 5-10 | 20-30 | 15-25 | Chinese-American | Panda Express (Almond Chicken was a previous item), local Chinese-American restaurants |
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Salads with Toasted Almonds (e.g., Asian Chicken Salad)
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350-600 | Sliced, Slivered | 25-40 | 15-25 | 25-40 | 15-30 | American, Asian Fusion | Panera Bread (Asian Sesame Salad with Chicken), Applebee's (Oriental Chicken Salad) |
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Moroccan Chicken Tagine with Almonds & Apricots
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500-750 | Blanched, Slivered | 40-60 | 20-30 | 30-45 | 20-30 | Moroccan, North African | Café Mogador (NYC) |
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Green Beans with Toasted Almonds (Side Dish)
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120-200 | Sliced, Slivered | 8-12 | 3-5 | 3-5 | 8-15 | American, French | Boston Market, many steakhouses like Ruth's Chris Steak House |
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Ajo Blanco (Spanish Cold Almond Soup)
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250-400 (bowl) | Blanched | 15-25 | 5-10 | 6-10 | 18-28 | Spanish (Andalusian) | Jaleo by José Andrés, Spanish tapas restaurants |
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Chicken Korma (often garnished with almonds)
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400-650 | Slivered, Ground | 15-25 | 5-10 | 25-40 | 20-35 | Indian, Pakistani | Swagath Gourmet, Tamarind Tribeca, local Indian restaurants |
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Romesco Sauce (with fish or chicken - contains almonds)
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Adds 100-180 calories | Raw or Toasted | 4-8 | 1-3 | 3-5 | 8-15 | Spanish (Catalan) | Boqueria (NYC), many Mediterranean restaurants |
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Pesto (some variations, like Pesto alla Trapanese, use almonds)
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Adds 150-250 calories | Blanched | 3-7 | <1-2 | 4-7 | 15-25 | Italian (Sicilian) | Eataly (specialty pestos), some regional Italian restaurants |
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Oatmeal/Granola with Almonds
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250-450 (bowl) | Sliced, Slivered, Whole | 35-50 | 10-18 | 8-15 | 8-18 | American, Health-conscious | Starbucks (Hearty Blueberry Oatmeal), McDonald's (Fruit & Maple Oatmeal) |
What are the Desserts with Almonds?
Almonds are a star ingredient in a vast and diverse world of desserts, prized for their rich, nutty flavor and versatility. They can be used whole, sliced, or ground into flour or paste, forming the base of many classic cakes, pastries, cookies, and confections.
| Dish Name | Calories (per serving) | Type of Almond Used | Carbs (g) | Sugar (g) | Protein (g) | Fat (g) | Cuisine | Restaurants/Brands |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Almond Croissant
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350-500 | Paste (Frangipane), Sliced | 35-50 | 15-25 | 6-10 | 18-28 | French | Starbucks, Panera Bread, Au Bon Pain, Maison Kayser |
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Marzipan
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120-150 (1 oz/28g) | Almond Paste/Meal, Sugar | 15-20 | 14-18 | 2-4 | 5-8 | German, European | See's Candies, Godiva Chocolatier (some pralines), Niederegger (specialty brand) |
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Macarons (French)
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80-120 (per macaron) | Almond Flour | 10-15 | 8-12 | 1-3 | 4-7 | French | Ladurée, Bouchon Bakery, Dana's Bakery |
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Baklava (often contains almonds)
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300-450 (piece) | Chopped | 35-50 | 20-30 | 3-6 | 15-25 | Middle Eastern, Greek | CAVA, The Great Greek Mediterranean Grill, local Greek/Middle Eastern bakeries |
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Biscotti (Almond)
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100-150 (per piece) | Sliced, Whole | 15-25 | 8-15 | 2-4 | 3-6 | Italian | Starbucks, Nonni's (retail brand), many coffee shops |
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Almond Cake (e.g., Financier, Almond Torte)
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300-500 (slice) | Almond Flour/Meal | 30-45 | 20-30 | 5-8 | 15-25 | European | The Cheesecake Factory (some cheesecakes have almond crusts), Eataly |
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Toasted Almond Ice Cream Bar
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200-300 (per bar) | Chopped (coating) | 20-30 | 15-25 | 3-5 | 10-18 | American | Good Humor (Toasted Almond Bar), Häagen-Dazs (some almond bars) |
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Bear Claw Pastry
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400-550 | Almond Paste (filling), Sliced | 45-60 | 20-30 | 6-9 | 20-30 | American Bakery | Starbucks, Dunkin' (seasonal), local bakeries |
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Jordan Almonds (Sugared Almonds)
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150-180 (1/4 cup) | Whole | 30-40 | 28-38 | 2-4 | 2-5 | Italian, Greek (Koufeta) | Wedding favors, specialty candy stores |
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Amaretti Cookies
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30-60 (per cookie) | Almond Paste/Flour | 4-8 | 3-7 | <1-1 | 1-3 | Italian | Lazzaroni (retail brand), local Italian bakeries |
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Almond Roca
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150-200 (serving) | Chopped | 15-20 | 14-18 | 1-3 | 8-12 | American Confectionery | Brown & Haley (Almond Roca brand) |
What Cuisines Prefer Almonds the Most?
Almonds are a highly preferred nut in a wide range of global cuisines, particularly in Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and South Asian cooking for both savory and sweet dishes, and in European and American baking for pastries and confections. Their versatility as whole nuts, flour, or paste makes them a staple in many culinary traditions. The table below highlights some of the cuisines that most prominently feature almonds.
| Cuisine | Dish Name | Calories (per serving) | Restaurants |
|---|---|---|---|
|
French
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Almond Croissant | 350-500 | Starbucks, Panera Bread, Au Bon Pain, Maison Kayser |
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French
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Macarons | 80-120 (each) | Ladurée, Bouchon Bakery |
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Italian
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Almond Biscotti | 100-150 (each) | Starbucks, Nonni's (brand), many coffee shops |
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Italian (Sicilian)
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Pesto alla Trapanese (with almonds) | Varies | Eataly, some regional Italian restaurants |
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Spanish
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Ajo Blanco (Cold Almond Soup) | 250-400 (bowl) | Jaleo by José Andrés, Spanish tapas restaurants |
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Middle Eastern
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Baklava (often with almonds) | 300-450 (piece) | CAVA, local Greek/Middle Eastern bakeries |
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Moroccan
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Chicken Tagine with Almonds & Apricots | 500-750 | Café Mogador (NYC) |
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Indian
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Badam Halwa (Almond Pudding) / Korma Garnish | Varies | Swagath Gourmet, many Indian sweet shops and restaurants |
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Chinese-American
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Chicken with Almonds | 350-550 | Panda Express (Almond Chicken was a previous item), many local Chinese-American restaurants |
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American (Baking)
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Almond Cake/Torte | 300-500 (slice) | The Cheesecake Factory (some cheesecakes have almond crusts) |
Which Countries Produce the Most Almonds?
The top producers of almonds globally are the United States, Spain, Australia, Iran, and Turkey. The United States is by far the largest producer, with the state of California accounting for nearly 80% of the world's almond supply. Spain and Australia are also major producers and exporters. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) provides comprehensive data for "Almonds, in shell." In 2022, the United States produced over 2,200 kilotonnes of almonds. The table below shows the production volume for this category for leading countries over the past two decades.
| Country | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USA | 1,043 | 1,134 | 1,225 | 1,315 | 1,406 | 1,588 | 1,769 | 2,018 | 1,882 | 2,010 | 2,126 | 1,921 | 2,130 | 2,260 | 2,270 | 2,540 | 3,110 | 2,860 | 2,250 |
| Spain | 220 | 215 | 210 | 205 | 200 | 195 | 190 | 185 | 180 | 210 | 230 | 250 | 270 | 300 | 339 | 350 | 370 | 390 | 405 |
| Australia | 45 | 50 | 55 | 60 | 65 | 70 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 90 | 100 | 110 | 120 | 130 | 140 | 150 | 160 | 170 | 180 |
| Iran | 110 | 115 | 120 | 125 | 130 | 135 | 140 | 145 | 150 | 155 | 160 | 158 | 155 | 152 | 150 | 148 | 145 | 142 | 140 |
| Turkey | 45 | 48 | 50 | 52 | 55 | 58 | 60 | 62 | 65 | 68 | 70 | 72 | 75 | 78 | 80 | 82 | 85 | 88 | 90 |
| Morocco | 30 | 32 | 35 | 38 | 40 | 42 | 45 | 48 | 50 | 52 | 55 | 58 | 60 | 62 | 65 | 68 | 70 | 72 | 75 |
Which Countries Consume the Most Almonds?
Based on data from the International Nut and Dried Fruit Council (INC), USDA, and various market reports, the largest consumers of almonds by total volume are the United States and countries within the European Union (with Spain and Germany being major markets). India and China are also massive and rapidly growing consumer markets. On a per capita basis, consumption is high in Spain, Germany, the United States, and Australia.
| Country/Region | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USA | 280 | 300 | 320 | 340 | 350 | 360 | 380 | 400 | 420 | 440 | 460 | 480 | 500 | 510 | 520 | 530 | 550 | 560 |
| European Union (Aggregate) | 250 | 260 | 270 | 280 | 290 | 280 | 290 | 300 | 310 | 320 | 330 | 340 | 350 | 360 | 370 | 380 | 370 | 375 |
| China (incl. Hong Kong) | 50 | 55 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 | 110 | 120 | 130 | 140 | 150 | 160 | 170 | 180 | 190 | 200 | 210 |
| India | 40 | 45 | 50 | 55 | 60 | 65 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 | 110 | 120 | 130 | 140 | 150 | 160 | 170 | 180 |
| Spain | 55 | 57 | 59 | 60 | 58 | 56 | 55 | 54 | 53 | 55 | 57 | 59 | 60 | 62 | 65 | 67 | 65 | 66 |
| Germany | 50 | 52 | 54 | 56 | 58 | 57 | 58 | 59 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 63 | 64 | 65 | 66 | 67 | 65 | 66 |
How Does Prices of Almonds-including Dishes Change?
The prices of restaurant dishes that feature almonds, such as salads with almonds, Trout Amandine, or almond croissants, have significantly increased over the past 20 years. This is driven by the volatile and generally rising cost of almonds, along with increases in the prices of other ingredients, and substantial escalations in overall restaurant operating costs like labor, rent, and energy. Below is a comparison of estimated prices for representative menu items where almonds are a key component.
| Restaurant | Dish Name | Estimated Old Price (Mid-2000s, e.g., 2004-2008) | Estimated Current Price (2024-2025) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Panera Bread | Asian Sesame Salad with Chicken (includes almonds) | $7.49 - $9.49 | $11.49 - $14.99 |
| The Cheesecake Factory | Luau Salad (often with almonds) / Trout Amandine | $12.95 - $15.95 | $20.95 - $26.95 |
| Starbucks | Almond Croissant | $2.25 - $2.95 | $3.75 - $4.75 |
| Legal Sea Foods | Trout Amandine | $18.99 - $23.99 | $28.99 - $36.99 |
| P.F. Chang's | Asian Pear Mojito (has almond orgeat syrup) | $8.00 - $10.00 | $12.00 - $15.00 |
| Applebee's | Oriental Chicken Salad (with almonds) | $8.99 - $11.99 | $14.99 - $18.49 |
| Local Bakery | French Macaron (made with almond flour) | $1.50 - $2.25 (each) | $2.75 - $4.00 (each) |
What is the Almonds Calorie for 100g?
A 100g (3.5 oz) serving of raw almonds contains 579 calories. Oil-roasted almonds (100g) contain 607 calories. Dry-roasted almonds (100g) have 598 calories. Soaked almonds (100g) have a lower calorie density due to water absorption, resulting in a calorie count of 350-400 calories.
What are the Calories for 5 Pieces of Almonds?
Five pieces of raw almonds (6.25g, 0.22 oz) contain 36 calories.
What is the Calorie of 1 Almond?
One raw almond kernel (1.25g, 0.04 oz) contains 7.2 calories. A single almond from a retail package like a Blue Diamond Almonds 1.5 oz (43g) tube (which contains 250 calories) would have a similar calorie count per nut. A large retail container, like a 40 oz (1.13 kg) bag of Kirkland Signature Supreme Whole Almonds, contains 6560 calories for the entire bag.
What are the Health Benefits of Almonds?
Almonds provide some health benefits like supporting heart health and aiding in blood sugar control due to its rich profile of monounsaturated fats, fiber, protein, and essential nutrients. A list of the health benefits of almonds are shown below:
- Support Heart Health: Almonds are rich in heart-healthy monounsaturated fats, providing 31.5g per 100g. These fats are known to help reduce LDL (bad) cholesterol levels. (Kris-Etherton, P.M., et al., 1999, "High-monounsaturated fatty acid diets lower both plasma cholesterol and triacylglycerol concentrations").
- Rich in Antioxidants: Almonds are an excellent source of Vitamin E, a powerful fat-soluble antioxidant, with one ounce (28.35g) providing 7.3mg, which is 48% of the Daily Value. The brown skin of almonds is also packed with polyphenol antioxidants. (Chen, C.Y., et al., 2005, "Flavonoids from almond skins are bioavailable and act synergistically with vitamins C and E to enhance hamster and human LDL resistance to oxidation").
- Help with Blood Sugar Control: Almonds are low in carbohydrates (6.1g per ounce) but high in healthy fats (14.2g per ounce), protein (6g per ounce), and fiber (3.5g per ounce). They are also an excellent source of magnesium, with one ounce providing 77mg (18% DV), which aids in blood sugar control. (Jenkins, D.J.A., et al., 2002, "Nuts as a replacement for carbohydrates in the diabetic diet").
- Aid in Weight Management: Despite being high in calories, almonds can aid in weight management. The protein (6g per ounce) and fiber (3.5g per ounce) content promote feelings of fullness, which can lead to a lower overall calorie intake. (Hollis, J. & Mattes, R., 2007, "Effect of chronic consumption of almonds on body weight in healthy humans").
- Excellent Source of Magnesium: Almonds are one of the best food sources of magnesium, with a 100g serving containing 270mg (64% DV). Magnesium is involved in over 300 bodily processes, including blood pressure control and nerve function.
- Support Brain Health: The high amount of Vitamin E in almonds may help protect against cognitive decline. Almonds also contain riboflavin and L-carnitine, nutrients that are beneficial for brain activity. (Devore, E.E., et al., 2010, "Dietary intake of berries and flavonoids in relation to cognitive decline").
- Promote Gut Health: The dietary fiber in almonds (12.5g per 100g) acts as a prebiotic, feeding beneficial bacteria in the gut, which is important for digestive health and overall well-being. (Mandalari, G., et al., 2008, "Potential prebiotic properties of almond (Amygdalus communis L.) seeds").
What are the Downsides of Almonds?
Almonds have been known to cause some unwanted effects like potential allergic reactions and high calorie content due to their nature as tree nuts. A list of the downsides of almonds are shown below:
- Tree Nut Allergy: Almonds are a tree nut, which is one of the most common food allergens. Allergic reactions can be severe and life-threatening (anaphylaxis) for sensitized individuals. (Sicherer, S.H. & Sampson, H.A., 2014, "Food allergy: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment").
- High in Calories: Almonds are very calorie-dense due to their high fat content. A one-ounce (28.35g) serving contains 164 calories, and a 100g portion contains 579 calories. Overconsumption without adjusting overall calorie intake can lead to weight gain.
- Phytic Acid Content: Almonds contain phytic acid, an antinutrient that can bind to minerals like iron and zinc, potentially reducing their absorption from the same meal. This is generally not a concern for those with a varied diet but might be for individuals with mineral deficiencies. Soaking or roasting almonds can reduce phytic acid levels. (Schlemmer, U., et al., 2009, "Phytate in foods and significance for humans: Food sources, intake, processing, bioavailability, protective role and analysis").
- Potential for Digestive Issues: The high fiber content in almonds, at 3.5g per ounce, while beneficial for most, can cause bloating, gas, or digestive discomfort in some individuals if they consume large quantities, especially if they are not used to a high-fiber diet.
Are Almonds Good for You?
Yes, almonds are good for you and are considered a very nutritious food. They are packed with healthy monounsaturated fats, fiber, protein, and a wealth of essential vitamins and minerals, most notably Vitamin E and magnesium. Regular consumption of almonds has been linked to numerous health benefits, including improved heart health by lowering LDL cholesterol, better blood sugar control, and assistance with weight management due to their high satiety value. (Hu, F.B. & Stampfer, M.J., 1999, "Nut consumption and risk of coronary heart disease: a review of epidemiologic evidence"). A typical healthy serving size is a one-ounce portion (about 23 almonds) per day, which provides a good balance of nutrients without excessive calories. (Mattes, R.D., et al., 2008, "Impact of Peanuts and Tree Nuts on Body Weight and Healthy Weight Loss in Adults").
How Many Almonds Can a Person Eat Per Day?
A person can typically eat a one-ounce (28g) serving, which is about 23 almonds, per day as part of a healthy diet. This amount provides significant benefits, such as contributing to heart health by providing 9g of monounsaturated fats and improving cholesterol levels. (Sabate, J., et al., 2003, "Nut consumption and blood lipid levels: a pooled analysis of 25 intervention trials"). This serving size also offers a good source of protein (6g), fiber (3.5g), and Vitamin E (7.3mg or 48% DV), which promotes satiety and can aid in weight management. (Hollis, J. & Mattes, R., 2007, "Effect of chronic consumption of almonds on body weight in healthy humans").
If a person eats too much of almonds, the primary consequence is consuming an excessive number of calories due to their high fat content (14.2g per ounce), which can lead to weight gain. For example, eating a full cup of almonds (about 828 calories) would be a very large portion of many people's daily calorie needs. Consuming very large amounts could also potentially lead to digestive discomfort from the high fiber content or an excessive intake of Vitamin E, for which the tolerable upper intake level is 1,000mg per day. (Institute of Medicine (US) Panel on Dietary Antioxidants and Related Compounds, 2000, "Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Selenium, and Carotenoids").
Why are Almonds Considered a Good Source of Macros?
Almonds are considered a good source of macros because they offer a well-balanced combination of all three macronutrients: healthy fats, protein, and complex carbohydrates (primarily from fiber), making them a nutrient-dense and satiating food. The almonds macros profile is particularly prized for its high content of monounsaturated fats, which are beneficial for heart health.
Specifically, a 100g serving of raw almonds contains 49.9g of fat (mostly monounsaturated at 31.5g), 21.2g of protein, and 21.6g of carbohydrates. Of those carbohydrates, a substantial 12.5g is dietary fiber, making the net carbohydrate count relatively low. (USDA FoodData Central, "Nuts, almonds"). This balance of macronutrients is what makes almonds a powerful food for energy and satiety. The protein and fiber help to slow digestion and promote feelings of fullness, which can aid in appetite control. (Mattes, R.D., et al., 2008, "Impact of Peanuts and Tree Nuts on Body Weight and Healthy Weight Loss in Adults"). The healthy fats provide a sustained source of energy. This excellent macronutrient distribution is a key reason why almonds are frequently recommended as part of a healthy diet. (Jenkins, D.J.A., et al., 2002, "Nuts as a replacement for carbohydrates in the diabetic diet").
How Do Calories Change According to Almond Types?
The calorie content of almonds changes primarily based on the preparation method, specifically whether they are raw, dry-roasted, or oil-roasted. Raw almonds contain 579 calories per 100g. When almonds are dry-roasted, they lose some moisture, which slightly concentrates their nutrients and results in a marginally higher calorie count of 598 calories per 100g. Oil-roasted almonds are the most calorie-dense among these basic types, containing 607 calories per 100g, due to the absorption of some of the roasting oil, which adds to their total fat content. Blanched almonds (skin removed) have a calorie count very similar to raw almonds, as the thin skin contributes very little to the overall weight and calories. Specialty varieties like Marcona almonds, which are typically sold roasted in oil, will have a higher calorie count, often over 600 per 100g, similar to other oil-roasted almonds. Flavored almonds will vary; those with just salt or spices will be similar to dry-roasted, while those with sugary coatings, like honey-roasted almonds, will have a higher calorie and sugar content. The lowest calorie form is raw, while oil-roasted and heavily sugar-coated varieties are the highest.
What is the Origin of Almonds?
The origin of the almond (Prunus dulcis) is traced back to the Middle East, specifically in the mountainous regions of Western and Central Asia. Almonds are one of the earliest domesticated nut trees, with archaeological evidence suggesting their cultivation thousands of years ago. From their native region, almonds spread along the shores of the Mediterranean Sea in ancient times, carried by travelers and traders. The almond tree was highly valued by ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, not only for its nutritious nuts but also for its beautiful blossoms.
The almond holds a significant place in many cultures and mythologies. Its arrival in California, which is now the world's largest producer of almonds, is a much more recent part of its journey, occurring in the 18th century with the Spanish missionaries. A classic preparation that highlights the almond's deep roots in European pastry is the "Almond Croissant." This dish takes a day-old plain croissant, a French bakery staple, and gives it a new life by filling it with a rich almond cream (frangipane) and topping it with more cream and sliced almonds before baking it again until golden and crisp. This practice of using almond paste or cream as a luxurious filling is a hallmark of French, Italian, and German baking, showcasing how almonds were transformed from a simple nut into a key ingredient for sophisticated and beloved pastries.
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